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UGC NET/JRF Previous Year Questions 2013 June People Development & Environment.



Q7. The phrase 'tragedy of commons’ is in the context of
(A) tragic event related to damage caused by release of poisonous gases.       (B) tragic conditions of poor people.
(C) degradation of renewable free access resources                            (D) climate change      
Q8. Kyoto Protocol is related to
(A) Ozone depletion (B) Hazardous waste       (C) Climate change (D) Nuclear energy
Q9. Which of the following is a source of emissions leading to the eventual formation of surface ozone as a pollutant?
(A) Transport sector (B) Refrigeration and Air conditioning    (C) Wetlands (D) Fertilizers    
Q10. The smog in cities in India mainly consists of             
(A) Oxides Of sulphur                         (B) Oxides of nitrogen and unburnt hydrocarbons
(C) Carbon monoxide and SPM                       (D) Oxides of sulphur and ozone       
Q11. Which of the following types of natural hazards have the highest potential to cause damage to humans?
(A) Earth quakes (B) Forest fires         (C) Volcanic eruptions (D) Droughts and Floods                    
Q12. The percentage share of renewable energy sources in the power production in India is around
(A) 2-3 % (B) 22-25% (C) l0-12% (D) <1%   


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UGC NET/JRF Previous Year Questions 2012 December People Development & Environment.


2012 DEC
Q31. Which of the following is a source of methane?
(A) Wetlands (B) Foam Industry          (C) Thermal Power Plants (D) Cement Industry          
Q32. ‘Minamata disaster’ in Japan was caused by pollution due to
(A) Lead (B) Mercury  (C) Cadmium (D) Zinc
Q33. Biomagnification means increase in the                       
(A) concentration of pollutants in living organisms  (B) number of species   (C) size of living organisms (D) biomass
Q34. Nagoya Protocol is related to
(A) Climate change (B) Ozone depletion                     (C) Hazardous waste (D) Biodiversity
Q35. The second most important source after fossil fuels contributing to India’s energy needs is
(A) Solar energy (B) Nuclear energy    (C) Hydropower (D) Wind energy      
Q36. In case of earthquakes, an increase of magnitude 1 on Richter Scale implies
(A) a ten-fold increase in the amplitude of seismic waves.  (B) a ten-fold increase in the energy of the seismic waves.
(C) two-fold increase in the amplitude of seismic waves.    (D) two-fold increase in the energy of seismic waves.



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UGC NET/JRF Previous Year Questions 2012 June


2012 JUNE
Q31. Irritation in eyes is caused by the pollutant
(A) Sulphur di-oxide (B) Ozone  (C) PAN (D) Nitrous oxide 
Q32. Which is the source of chlorofluorocarbons?
(A) Thermal power plants        (B) Automobiles (C) Refrigeration and Air-conditioning         (D) Fertilizers
Q33. Which of the following is not a renewable natural resource?
(A) Clean air (B) Fertile soil     (C) Fresh water (D) Salt          
Q34. Which of the following parameters is not used as a pollution indicator in water?
(A) Total dissolved solids (B) Coliform count (C) Dissolved oxygen (D) Density      
Q35. S and P waves are associated with
(A) floods (B) wind energy      (C) earthquakes (D) tidal energy                     
Q36. Match Lists I and II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List – I                                    List – II
(i) Ozone hole                          (a) Tsunami
(ii) Greenhouse effect              (b) UV radiations
(iii) Natural hazards                 (c) Methane
(iv) Sustainable development   (d) Eco-centrism
Codes :
     (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(A) (b) (c) (a) (d)
(B) (c) (b) (a) (d)
(C) (d) (c) (a) (b)
(D) (d) (b) (c) (a)     

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